The Solemn Liturgy of the Passion of the Lord–The Celebration has Three Main Parts
The Solemn Liturgy of the Passion of the Lord is the official Good Friday service in the Roman Catholic Church. It commemorates the suffering and death of Jesus Christ. It is called a “liturgy” rather than a Mass because no Eucharistic consecration takes place on Good Friday.
Liturgy of the Word.
Scripture readings are proclaimed, including the Passion narrative from the Gospel of John. This is followed by a homily and special intercessions, which serve as prayers for the Church and the world.
Veneration of the Cross
A cross is presented to the congregation, who are invited to show reverence—such as by kissing or bowing—as a sign of their respect for Christ’s sacrifice.
Holy Communion
The communion is distributed using hosts consecrated on the previous day (Holy Thursday), as no Mass is celebrated on Good Friday.
The service is characterised by a solemn, contemplative atmosphere—often with the altar unfurnished, absence of music at certain intervals, and clergy dressed in red vestments, symbolising Christ’s Passion and martyrdom.