Jerome (c. 342–347 – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an esteemed early Christian priest, confessor, theologian, biblical translator, and historian; he is widely venerated as Saint Jerome.
He is most renowned for his translation of the Bible into Latin, known as the Vulgate, as well as his comprehensive commentaries on the Scriptures. Jerome undertook the significant task of translating the Old Testament directly from Hebrew sources rather than relying on the Septuagint, reflecting a commitment to scholarly accuracy. His scholarly output includes numerous writings, encompassing biblical commentary, theological treatises, and historical essays, all articulated from a theological perspective.
Additionally, his works serve as important references for the pronunciation of Hebrew in Byzantine Palestine.
Jerome is honored as a saint and Doctor of the Church by the Catholic Church, and is also venerated as a saint within the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran tradition, and the Anglican Communion. His feast day is observed on September 30th.